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Comprehensive Guide to the MRT Map in Korea (Seoul)


Korea's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system is an extensive and efficient network of subway lines that serve as the backbone of public transportation in major cities, particularly in Seoul, the capital. This guide provides a detailed overview of the MRT system in Korea, highlighting its key features, major lines, ticketing system, and tips for navigating the network.

Key Features of Korea's MRT System

  1. Extensive Network: Korea's MRT system, especially in Seoul, is one of the most comprehensive in the world. It covers the entire metropolitan area and extends to nearby cities and regions.
  2. Modern Infrastructure: The stations and trains are equipped with modern amenities, including Wi-Fi, air conditioning, digital displays, and safety features such as screen doors on platforms.
  3. Accessibility: The MRT is designed to be accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities. Elevators, ramps, and tactile paving are standard in most stations.
  4. Frequency and Punctuality: Trains run frequently, often every 2-5 minutes during peak hours, ensuring minimal waiting time. The system is known for its punctuality and reliability.

Major MRT Lines in Seoul

  1. Line 1 (Dark Blue Line): This is the oldest and one of the longest lines, connecting the northern and southern parts of Seoul. It intersects with several other lines and extends beyond Seoul to nearby cities.
  2. Line 2 (Green Line): Known as the "Circle Line," Line 2 forms a loop around Seoul, making it one of the most convenient lines for accessing various districts. It is the busiest line in the system.
  3. Line 3 (Orange Line): Running from the northwest to the southeast, Line 3 passes through key areas like Gangnam and connects with multiple other lines.
  4. Line 4 (Light Blue Line): This line serves the north-south axis and is popular for reaching major shopping districts and cultural sites.
  5. Line 5 (Purple Line): Line 5 runs east-west, providing access to important government buildings and residential areas. It is the first line to cross the Han River on a bridge.
  6. Line 9 (Gold Line): Known for its express services, Line 9 connects the southeastern part of Seoul to the city center, making it a fast option for commuters.

Ticketing System

  1. Single Journey Tickets: These can be purchased at ticket vending machines in the stations. The fare depends on the distance traveled.
  2. T-Money Card: A rechargeable smart card that can be used for multiple journeys. It offers a discount compared to single journey tickets and can be used on buses, taxis, and even for small purchases in convenience stores.
  3. M-Pass: Designed for tourists, the M-Pass allows unlimited rides on the MRT and buses for a fixed number of days (1, 2, 3, 5, or 7 days).
  4. Fare Calculation: The fare system is distance-based, with additional charges for longer distances and transfers. Children, students, and seniors are eligible for discounted fares.

Tips for Navigating the MRT

  1. Download MRT Apps: Several mobile apps provide real-time information, route planning, and updates on the MRT system. Popular apps include Subway Korea, KakaoMap, and Naver Map.
  2. Understand the Signage: Signs in the MRT stations are usually in Korean and English, making it easier for non-Korean speakers to navigate.
  3. Transfer Stations: Some stations are major transfer hubs connecting multiple lines. These can be crowded, so allow extra time for transfers, especially during peak hours.
  4. Rush Hours: Avoid traveling during rush hours (7-9 AM and 6-8 PM) if possible, as trains and stations can be extremely crowded.
  5. Etiquette: Be mindful of local etiquette, such as giving up seats for elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities, and keeping noise to a minimum.

Korea's MRT system is a model of efficiency, convenience, and modernity. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the layout and features of the MRT can significantly enhance your travel experience. With its extensive network, modern facilities, and user-friendly ticketing system, navigating Korea by MRT is a seamless and enjoyable experience.