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Drainage system of india ganga river system explained with map in just 5 minutes.
Ganges river system map. Ganges the ganges also known as ganga or gonga is the biggest river in the indian subcontinent in terms of water flow. The length of the ganga is 2510 km or 1560 miles. There is lav khush barrage across the river ganges in kanpur.
Tehri dam was constructed on bhagirathi river tributary of the ganges. It is located 15 km downstream of ganesh prayag the place where bhilangana meets bhagirathi. Bhagirathi is called ganges after devprayag.
Ganges river great river of the plains of the northern indian subcontinent which from time immemorial has been the holy river of hinduism. Despite its importance its length of 1560 miles 2510 km is relatively short compared with the other great rivers of asia or the world. Brahmaputra river system brahmaputra one of the major rivers in india originates in the angsi glacier of himalayas in tibet.
There it is known as the tsangpo river. The ganges was ranked as the fifth most polluted river of the world in 2007. Pollution threatens many fish species and amphibian species and the endangered ganges river dolphin blind dolphin.
The ganga action plan an environmental initiative to clean up the river has been a major failure thus far due to corruption lack of technical expertise poor environmental planning and lack of. The ganges river emerges from the himalayas at the town of rishikesh where it begins to flow onto the indo gangetic plain. This area also called the north indian river plain is a very large relatively flat fertile plain that makes up most of the northern and eastern parts of india as well as parts of pakistan nepal and bangladesh.
Notes on ganga river system in india. The ganga river system consists of the master river ganga and a large number of its tributaries. This system drains a very large area comprising the middle part of the himalayas in the north the northern part of the indian plateau in the south and.
Combined flow of the ganges the brahmaputra and the surma me ghna river system. The indian subcontinent lies on a top of the indian tectonic plate a minor plate within the indo australian plate. Its defining geological proc esses commenced seventy five million years ago when as a part of the so uthern supercontinent.
Pollution of the ganges or ganga the largest river in india poses significant threats to human health and the larger environment. Severely polluted with human waste and industrial contaminants the river provides water to about 40 of indias population across 11 states serving an estimated population of 500 million people which is more than any other river in the world.
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